Ipomoea australis (O’Donell) J.R.I.Wood & P.Muñoz

Protologue: PhytoKeys 143: 414 (2020)
Synonyms:
Ipomoea trichocarpa Elliot var. australis O’Donell
Ipomoea cordatotriloba Dennst. var. australis (O’Donell) D.F.Austin
Ipomoea triloba L.f. trichocarpa (Elliott) Nishiyama
Highlights: A sweet potato close wild relative restricted to South America. Previously treated as a variety of Ipomoea cordatotriloba Dennst., in 2019 this species was shown to represent a distinct lineage more closely related to other South American sweet potato relatives than to I. cordatotriloba. This species is generally a twinning, occasionally trailing annual herb.
Description: Slender twining (occasionally trailing) annual herb, stems to 3 m, glabrous, thinly pilose with long white hairs or densely pubescent. Leaves petiolate, 2.5–8 × 1.5–6 cm, entire, ovate-deltoid or (very rarely) shallowly 3-lobed, narrowly cordate with rounded, entire or dentate auricles, apex shortly acuminate, mucronate, glabrous or thinly pilose on veins and margins or pubescent; petioles 0.5–5 cm, smooth. Inflorescence of axillary, pedunculate, umbelliform cymes, usually with 1–5(–9) flowers; peduncles 2–9 cm; bracteoles 5–7 mm, filiform, pilose, relatively persistent; pedicels 4–9 mm; sepals subequal, usually ciliate with stiff spreading hairs, occasionally glabrous, outer sepals 8–11 mm, ovate, gradually narrowed to an outwardly curved fine point, the central vein usually distinct, inner sepals 10–12 mm, obovate, abruptly or gradually narrowed to a mucronate apex; corolla (2.5–) 3.5–4.5 cm long, gradually widened from base, pink with a dark centre, glabrous, limb c. 2.5 cm diam., unlobed. Capsules subglobose, 7–8 mm, pilose; seeds brown, hemispherical, 3.5 mm long, glabrous.